Financial Accounting|新聞線上App不用買

The users of accounting information include company owners, managers, investors, creditors, and government agencies. It is generally acknowledged that most financial reporting is "primarily externally oriented" and most of the users are non accountants who get frustrated trying to understand the statements. Since they are not part of the management team, they more or less are looking from the outside in.

Despite the many accounting associations from the Accounting Principles Board to the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants to the Financial Accounting Association that established the Financial Accounting Standards Board, there continues to be alternative ways of reporting which adds to the confusion and limitations of financial reporting.

Recognizing and Reporting Methods:

FIFO vs. LIFO:

FIFO and LIFO are two of the major methods of reporting transactions. Because these are alternative methods left to the discretion of the entities, two similar companies in the same industry could report the same transactions for similar goods and arrive at two separate conclusions. The FIFO method assumes that earliest goods purchased are the first to be sold. The LIFO method assumes that the latest goods purchased are the first to be sold "as a result the first cost assigned to ending inventory are the costs of the beginning inventory." So goods purchased in September can be included in a prior month's cost of goods sold. This method, though acceptable alters final reporting for better or for worse.

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